Why Consider Becoming a U.S. Citizen?
If you were not born in the United States and do not have a claim to U.S. citizenship by descent (either as an adult or a derivative child), you may be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship through the process of naturalization. Naturalization is available to individuals who:
- Are at least 18 years old;
- Have been lawfully admitted to the U.S. as lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders); and
- Meet the additional statutory requirements under U.S. immigration law.
If you already hold a Green Card and live in the United States, you may wonder:
“Why should I become a U.S. citizen?”
While lawful permanent residents enjoy many rights, U.S. citizenship offers additional legal, civic, and practical benefits, as well as important responsibilities.
Key Rights and Benefits of U.S. Citizenship
- The Right to Vote
- Only U.S. citizens are permitted to vote in federal, state, and local elections.
- Sponsorship of Relatives
- U.S. citizens can sponsor a wider range of family members (including parents, married children, and siblings) for lawful permanent residence.
- Automatic Citizenship for Children
- In many cases, U.S. citizens can pass on citizenship to their children born abroad, under the Child Citizenship Act.
- U.S. Passport
- Citizens may obtain a U.S. passport, allowing for visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries, and the full protection of U.S. embassies abroad.
- Eligibility for Federal Employment
- Certain jobs—especially in the federal government or national security sectors—are available only to U.S. citizens.
- Eligibility to Hold Public Office
- U.S. citizenship is required to run for and hold elected public office in most jurisdictions.
Core Responsibilities of U.S. Citizens
- Oath of Allegiance
- Naturalized citizens must swear allegiance to the United States and renounce allegiance to other governments or sovereignties.
- Support and Defend the Constitution
- Citizens are expected to uphold the Constitution and obey U.S. laws.
- Serve When Called Upon
- This may include military service, civil service, or national emergencies.
- Participate in Civic Duties
- Citizens may be called for jury service, and are encouraged to engage in the democratic process, including voting and community involvement.
In short, becoming a U.S. citizen is not only a legal transition—it represents a deeper connection to the country, its values, and its democratic institutions. For many, naturalization opens the door to new opportunities, protections, and a permanent place in the American community.
Last Revision: March 2025.