How to apply for OPT Work Authorisation

🎓 OPT (Optional Practical Training) for F-1 Students: What You Need to Know

Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows international students in F-1 status to gain hands-on work experience in their field of study—either before or after completing their degree program.

F-1 students can apply directly to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) by submitting Form I-765, the application for employment authorization.

✅ Types of OPT

1. Pre-Completion OPT

  • Work up to 20 hours/week during the school term
  • Full-time work permitted during school breaks
  • Must be enrolled full-time for at least one academic year
  • Can be used before graduation

2. Post-Completion OPT

  • Available after degree completion
  • Work may be part-time or full-time
  • Up to 12 months of work authorization
  • Can apply up to 90 days before your program end date and no later than 60 days after

🧾 How to Apply for OPT: Step-by-Step

  1. Check Eligibility
  • You must be in valid F-1 status
  • Must have completed at least one full academic year
  1. Meet with Your DSO (Designated School Official)
  • Your DSO must:
    • Recommend OPT in SEVIS
    • Issue a new Form I-20 with the OPT endorsement
  1. Complete Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization)
  • Follow USCIS instructions carefully
  • You may file online or by mail
  1. Prepare Supporting Documents
  • New Form I-20 with OPT recommendation
  • Copy of your passport
  • Two passport-style photos
  • Copy of I-94 record
  • Any previously issued EAD cards (if applicable)
  1. Submit Your Application
  • File no earlier than 90 days before your program end date
  • File no later than 60 days after your program end date
  • File within 30 days of the DSO entering the OPT recommendation in SEVIS
  1. Track Your Case
  • USCIS will send a receipt notice
  • You can monitor progress via the USCIS case status website

⚠️ Important Reminders

  • You do not need to graduate before applying for OPT—but you must meet all eligibility requirements.
  • Unauthorized employment can jeopardize your immigration status.
  • Filing deadlines are strict. Late or incomplete applications may be denied.

💬 Need Help or Have Questions?

For the most up-to-date guidance:

Last Revision: March 2025.