🏛️ Preparing for Your U.S. Citizenship (Naturalization) Interview
If your Application for Naturalization (Form N-400) was properly filed in good faith, there is no need to fear your citizenship interview at the local USCIS office.
Based on my years of experience attending interviews and receiving feedback from clients and fellow attorneys, here are some key recommendations to help you feel confident and prepared.
👨⚖️ Can Your Attorney Attend?
Yes, an attorney may attend your USCIS interview. However, their role is typically limited to:
- Observing the process
- Ensuring the officer behaves professionally
- Clarifying issues or objecting if necessary
Note: Attorneys usually cannot act as interpreters, since we are not considered “impartial” due to our advocacy role.
🕐 Arriving at the Interview
- Arrive 15–30 minutes early
- Go through security screening
- Check in and get a ticket number
- Sit close to the interview area door so you can hear your name or number when called
📋 What Happens During the Interview
When your case is called:
- The officer will take you to a private office
- You’ll be placed under oath (you must answer truthfully)
- The officer will review your file and ask questions to confirm:
- Information on your N-400 form
- Your immigration and travel history
- Green card status maintenance
- Criminal history, if any
- Evidence of “good moral character”
🧠 Civics & English Test
After reviewing your file, the officer will administer:
- The U.S. Civics Test
- An English reading and writing test, unless you qualify for an age or disability-based exemption
🧾 What to Bring with You
Bring two sets of documents:
- One for your own use
- One for the USCIS officer to keep
Include:
- USCIS Interview Appointment Notice
- Current passport, birth certificate
- Green card (if available)
- Driver’s license and Social Security card
- 5 years of federal tax returns
- Proof of address, such as recent:
- Utility bills
- Bank statements
- Lease or mortgage documents
- Marriage certificate (if married)
- Divorce or death certificates (if previously married)
- Documents for children under age 21 (birth certificates, etc.)
- Criminal records or court documents (if applicable)
- U.S. citizen spouse’s documents, if applicable
📌 After the Interview
If you’re missing a document, the officer may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE). You will:
- Receive a letter explaining what’s needed
- Be given a deadline to submit documents by mail
- Usually won’t need to return in person
Once USCIS receives and reviews the requested items, they’ll:
- Finalize your approval
- Schedule your naturalization ceremony
⏱️ This process usually takes 1 to 4 weeks after the interview.
🤝 Need Help Preparing?
Have questions or want legal support at your interview?
📞 Contact me today. I’m here to help guide you through every step.